Thursday, July 24, 2014

Fame or money: A simplified analysis of deciding academia versus Industry!


I, like most biological or chemical scientists need to face the decision of choosing to work in academia and become a professor at a research university, or make a move and find an alternative science-related job. Since starting our PhD, we as scientists are always presented with the gold standard of a PhD, publish a lot and in high impact journals, land a faculty position at a research-oriented university such as Harvard, Yale, UCSF, Vanderbilt, Columbia, Stanford, etc; and become the top researcher in the field, National Academy of Sciences membership, a Howard Hughes investigator and if you are truly special a Nobel Laureate. We are implicitly forced to believe by the scientific community that anything less than this golden path, would be considered failure. I am now on my third year of a postdoctoral fellowship and even if no one has ever said this to me, I assume that becoming a professor at a teaching-oriented university or working for industry is either a failure or being a quitter. Why being a quitter? Because this other golden path is not an easy one, it requires very long working hours, working on the weekends, a lot of ass kissing and more than anything else, a fair deal of luck. No matter how hard you work, if you don’t by chance run into a big finding, or even if not big something that other people think is hot, you will not get the first author Cell, Nature or Science paper; which is almost an irreplaceable requirement to land one of these faculty positions. At least today, as I was looking through a listing for a faculty position at a big research university, the second requirement after a PhD with at least 4 years of postdoctoral experience was: “at least 2 first author publications in 2 of these journals.” The irony of this requirement is that in the current state of the politics-controlled scientific community having one of these publications doesn’t reflect how good you are, but who you work for (who is the last author on the paper); of course an obvious exception to this would be making a truly remarkable discovery.

What happens after you have landed your dream academic job is also another uphill battle. In the US, if you have met those difficult requirements listed above, big universities will hire you and offer you a big salary, the catch is that you have to pay your own salary by spending countless hours writing grants; these grants by the way will only get funded less than 10% of the time if you are truly remarkable. So if your salary comes from your grant and you have a less than a 10% chance of getting that grant, what does that say about your job security? I personally think I have a better chance at making a living by playing Black Jack than following this career path (BTW I am really good at math, so I truly enjoy playing this game where every hand is NOT an independent event, but dependent on the previous hand, giving anybody that is a fan of statistics a chance to be able to beat the casino), perhaps I’ll write a blog about this in the near future.  However, in the academia field, if you are not a math-gifted BJ player or the casino, the only winners out of this whole scenario are the big private universities who are getting the same amount of money as the value of the grant in “indirect” costs without doing much work, other than providing space and a ‘collaborative’ environment. Now my question is: if this all sounds so bad and undesirable: Why do I still feel a burning need to pursue it? The only answers that I can come up with are foolishness or the fact that as most people can attest that I am very competitive and I have been told that this will make me thrive in this environment.

But what awaits me on this other ‘failure’ path? Although I can no say so much about this, I can enumerate the pros and cons of the most popular alternative career option (in my opinion): Industry. Cons: no freedom to choose what you inves
tigate (I think). No publications = no prestige or recognition (I think). Pros: much higher income, better working hours, no grant writing, actually working on research that would impact human health and not just mouse health, life outside of your job, no emotional attachment to your science (not sure if this is a pro or a con, but let’s go with a pro). One more time I ask my self, why am I still more inclined to pursue academia? I would love as much discussion as possible about this topic from people defending both sides. I think it will provide a lot of help to my troubled mind!


Maybe this article may prove helpful to some of you, it didn't help me much: http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1000388

No comments:

Post a Comment